Friday, August 2, 2013

Erectile Dysfunction(Impotence); Symptoms, Causes, Treatments And Drugs, Preventions.

Erectile dysfunction (impotence) occurs when a man can no longer get or keep an erection firm enough for s*xual intercourse. Having erection trouble from time to time isn’t necessarily a cause for concern. But if erectile dysfunction is an ongoing problem, it may cause stress, cause relationship problems or affect your self-confidence. Even though it may seem awkward to talk with your doctor about erectile dysfunction, go in for an evaluation. Problems getting or keeping an erection can be a sign of a health condition that needs treatment, such as heart disease or poorly controlled diabetes. Treating an underlying problem may be enough to reverse your erectile dysfunction. Symptoms Erectile dysfunction symptoms may include persistent: 1. Trouble getting an erection 2. Reduced s*xual desire When to see a doctor A family doctor is a good place to start when you have erectile problems. See your doctor if: 1. Erectile or other s*xual problems are an issue for you or your partner 2. You have diabetes, heart disease or another known health problem that may be linked to erectile dysfunction 3. You have other symptoms along with erectile dysfunction that may not seem related Causes 1. Physical causes of erectile dysfunction In most cases, erectile dysfunction is caused by something physical. Common causes include: Heart disease Clogged blood vessels (atherosclerosis) High cholesterol High blood pressure Diabetes Obesity Metabolic syndrome, a condition involving increased blood pressure, high insulin levels, body fat around the waist and high cholesterol Parkinson’s disease Multiple sclerosis Low testosterone Peyronie’s disease, development of scar tissue inside the man-hood Certain prescription medications Tobacco use Alcoholism and other forms of substance abuse Treatments for prostate cancer or enlarged prostate Surgeries or injuries that affect the pelvic area or spinal cord 2. Psychological causes of erectile dysfunction The brain plays a key role in triggering the series of physical events that cause an erection, starting with feelings of s*xual excitement. A number of things can interfere with s*xual feelings and cause or worsen erectile dysfunction. These include: Depression, anxiety or other mental health conditions Stress Relationship problems due to stress, poor communication or other concerns Treatments and Drugs A variety of options exist for treating erectile dysfunction. The cause and severity of your condition, and underlying health problems, are important factors in your doctor’s recommending the best treatment or treatments for you. Your doctor can explain the risks and benefits of each treatment and will consider your preferences. Your partner’s preferences also may play a role in treatment choices. Oral medications Oral medications are a successful erectile dysfunction treatment for many men. They include: Sildenafil (Viagra) Tadalafil (Cialis) Vardenafil (Levitra, Staxyn) All three medications work in much the same way. These drugs enhance the effects of nitric oxide, a natural chemical your body produces that relaxes muscles in the man-hood. This increases blood flow and allows you to get an erection in response to s*xual stimulation. These medications vary in dosage, how long they work and their side effects. Your doctor will take into account your particular situation to determine which medication may work best. Possible side effects include flushing, nasal congestion, headache, visual changes and stomach upset. These medications may not fix your erectile dysfunction immediately. You may need to work with your doctor to find the right medication and dose for you. Before taking any prescription erectile dysfunction medication (including over-the-counter supplements or herbal remedies), get your doctor’s OK. Other treatments include man-hood pumps Surgery Implants. Preventions For many men, erectile dysfunction is caused or worsened by lifestyle choices. Here are some things you can do that may help: 1. If you smoke, quit. If you have trouble quitting, get help. Try nicotine replacement (such as gum or lozenges), available over-the-counter, or ask your doctor about prescription medication that can help you quit. 2. Lose weight. Being overweight can cause — or worsen — erectile dysfunction. 3. Get regular exercise. This can help with underlying problems that play a part in erectile dysfunction in a number of ways, including reducing stress, helping you lose weight and increasing blood flow. 4. Get treatment for alcohol or drug problems. Drinking too much or taking certain illegal drugs can worsen erectile dysfunction directly or by causing long-term health problems. 5. Work through relationship issues. Improve communication with your partner and consider couples or marriage counseling if you’re having trouble working through problems on your own.

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